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Collective Courtyard Program
Hanoi, Vietnam
image: kecho team | © all rights reserved
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Location:
Hanoi, Vietnam
Category:
urban planning
Phase:
design development
Updated:
26 May 2025
This project aims to facilitate community-led initiatives in improving health and well-being, knowledge exchange, and social connection in Hanoi’s KTT (Collective housing) courtyards—starting with the transformation of a waste area into a community library and playground, and envisioning a network of adaptable courtyard spaces for collective care and joy.
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Introduction
Initiated by the community of D14 KTT Phuong Mai, this project transformed a neglected courtyard space into a library and playground. KTTs—collective housing blocks built in the socialist era—are architectural and cultural legacies in Hanoi, housing thousands of families across generations. These courtyards serve as potential solutions for today’s urban challenges: they improve climate resilience, offer human-scaled public space, and strengthen intergenerational connections.

Our initiative proposes a mobile, adaptable, and low-cost structure to (re)activate these courtyards. It will serve as a participatory library, meeting place, children’s zone, and weekend market platform. Designed to be flexible and co-created with communities, the module offers a space for learning, well-being, storytelling, gardening, and civic engagement. On weekends, the furniture transforms into Slow Food-inspired stalls, promoting sustainable food systems and neighborhood economies.

The program aims to create a replicable urban model rooted in Vietnamese collective life—revitalizing courtyards across the city. It offers a flexible toolset that honors heritage while addressing modern needs: health, culture, care, and resilience.
the module in a KTT courtyard

image: kecho team | © all rights reserved
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Impact
Local Courtyard Impact:

A lightweight, modular, and climate-sensitive structure fosters activities related to culture, health, and education.


Encourages community-led workshops, intergenerational reading circles, and informal learning.


Creates a neighborhood town hall model for civic dialogue and collaboration.


Integrates small collective herb gardens, nurturing food literacy and stewardship.


Supports a weekly market for local producers, connecting neighbors through food and conversation.


Low-cost and co-designed, the structure promotes community ownership, strengthening social ties and daily engagement.


City-Wide Impact:

Participatory Library as Cultural Infrastructure: Encourages intergenerational exchange, with an emphasis on shared knowledge and gift economies.


Local Market as Economic Catalyst: Promotes sustainable food practices, supports neighborhood producers, and creates public conviviality.


Replicable and Mobile Design: The structure can adapt to diverse courtyard types and community needs across Hanoi.


Urban Resilience: These spaces respond to increasing climate stress, social fragmentation, and the need for inclusive, human-scaled public infrastructure.


Civic Empowerment: The program empowers communities to reclaim their environment, fostering care, dialogue, and shared agency.
sdgs
Core team
Kecho Collective – Led by Tuan Manh Nguyen, architect and founder of Kecho, specializes in ecological and community-based design. (Design team: Camille Krebs, Baptiste Fonteveille, Mathilde Louis)


Slow Food Community in Hanoi – Led by Ms. Bich Thi Ngoc Pham, Founder and Food Activist brings expertise in community led initiatives on open green public spaces and community engagement, food systems, food security, food justice and literature and organizing community weekend carnivals events.


HealthBridge Canada – Mr. Hai Dinh Dang, Senior Public Space Specialist and Ms. Ha,  Tran, Project Manager, Liveable Cities Programme with deep engagement in cities urban health,  public spaces and sustainable transportation.


Raise Global Health – Ms. Putri Widisaraswati, Co-Founder - Director who focuses on gender-inclusive health education and community empowerment.


MentalHealthPH – Yves Miel Zuñiga, Co-Founder contributes frameworks on mental well-being, community resilience, and youth engagement.
core team members

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Image gallery
KTT courtyard

image: Greg Dareau | © all rights reserved
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KTT from the street

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KTT facade

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D14 courtyard - before

image: public domain
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D14 construction process

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D14 after

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Kitchen module found in the KTT

image: public domain
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Market module found in the KTT

image: public domain
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Vendor module found in the KTT

image: public domain
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Local food vender stall found in the KTT

image: public domain
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Moveable canopy found in the KTT

image: public domain
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Module model 1-100 scale

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Prototype construction

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Prototype construction

image: Kecho team | © all rights reserved
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Prototype construction

image: Kecho team | © all rights reserved
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Prototype construction

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Prototype construction

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Prototype construction

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Prototype construction

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Technical drawings
Futur module at KTT Phuong Mai courtyard

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D14 courtyard (KTT Phuong Mai) plan and section

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Organigram

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Axonometry

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Site plan

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Site section

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Axonometric view of a single module

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Detail section

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Exploded axonometric view

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Inventory of materials

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Module operation - closed

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Module operation - opened

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Library module

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Market module

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Module evolution - community cinema scenario

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Module evolution - community library scenario

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Module evolution - community library scenario

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D14 courtyard (KTT Phuong Mai) plan and section

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Module evolution - community market scenario

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map of the KTT in Hanoi and Dong Da district

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Help bring our project to life!

There are no updates yet.

Help bring our project to life!
Where are we now
We have successfully activated one courtyard (D14 KTT Phuong Mai), which now functions as a library and play space. However, we need resources to expand this model citywide. Funding is required to support module fabrication, volunteer coordination, management of events and library operations, and maintenance.
An indication of our team’s capacity:
80% expertise already found
10% materials / equipment already found
20% builders already found
Finance: € 5,700
Funding will allow us to replicate this model in multiple courtyards, covering the costs of building new modules, community workshops, and training neighborhood stewards. This will amplify social impact, provide dignified public infrastructure, and scale inclusive community spaces across Hanoi. We aim to activate 10 courtyards in the next phase, reaching hundreds of residents.
  • Materials
3,000
  • Equipments
500
  • Storage renting per year
200
  • Library management fund per year
500
  • Books
1,000
  • General mainetance fee per year
500
Skills: Law & Politics, Financial advice, PR & Marketing
We seek advisors and collaborators with expertise in participatory design methods, microeconomy facilitation, PR and marketing personnels, policy-making advisors. We are especially interested in engaging experts in climate-resilient public space and those experienced with grassroots social innovation. They will contribute directly to on-the-ground training and global knowledge exchange.
Stuff: Materials, Equipment & tools
Reclaimed wood, steel or eco-friendly composite materials


Tools for participatory construction (hand drills, saws, toolkits)


Books for the courtyard library


Lighting equipment (solar preferred) for evening programs
 These materials will be used in construction workshops and everyday use by the community, reducing costs while fostering circular design practices.
Hands
We are looking for volunteers—designers, builders, librarians, workshop facilitators—who want to engage directly with Hanoi’s neighborhoods. Volunteers will support hands-on construction, programming of library and market events, and training of community members. They will gain practical experience in participatory urbanism and make a lasting contribution to collective resilience.
Help bring our project to life!
Location
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